In the first 7 years of this century (2000-2007) the U.S. consumed 50,000 metric tons of asbestos and added it to asbestos containing products sold in America, according to the Commerce Departments U.S. Geologic survey. The last asbestos mine in the U.S. closed in 2002. However, the U.S.G.S. only tracks mineral use in the U.S., not imports of finished goods containing asbestos.
The U.S. EPA successfully banned the use of most friable materials during the 1970s through the Clean Air act. The EPA then attempted a phase out/ban on all asbestos materials in 1989. Much of the original rule was vacated and remanded by the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in 1991. Thus the original 1989 EPA ban on the U.S. manufacture, importation, processing or distribution in commerce of many asbestos containing product catagories was set aside and did not remain in effect. The ruling was not that there was insufficient evidence of a hazzard, but that the EPA could not prove they had jurisdiction to create and enforce the ban.
ACM products currently BANNED:
Under the toxic Substance Control Act: Corrugated paper, commercial paper, specialty paper, rollboard, flooring felt and new uses of asbestos.
Under the Clean Air Act: Most spray applied surfacing materials, wet applied asbestos pipe insulation, sprayed on building applications containing more than 1% asbestos unless encapsulated in a bituminous or resinous binder, preformed asbestos block insulation for boilers or water tanks and pre-formed asbestos pipe insulation.
Asbestos products NOT BANNED: asbestos cement sheet (flat or corrugated), asbestos clothing, pipeline wrap, roofing felt, VINYL ASBESTOS FLOOR TILES, asbestos cement shingles, millboard, asbestos cement pipe, clutch and friction facings including brake components, gaskets and coatings. All of these products can still be made in the U.S. or imported.
In 2001, the EPA inventoried 3,000 products still containing some asbestos for sale in the U.S.
Makes me wonder what else might be in Chinese drywall?
Most U.S. flooring products were asbestos free by 1982, not by law, but by the manufacturer's choice.